A Homozygous Missense Mutation of the Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene Causing Iodide Transport Defect1

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A homozygous missense mutation of the sodium/iodide symporter gene causing iodide transport defect.

Iodide transport defect is a disorder characterized by an inability of the thyroid to maintain an iodide concentration difference between the plasma and the thyroid. The recent cloning of the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) gene enabled us to characterize the NIS gene in this disorder. We identified a homozygous missense mutation of A-->C at nucleotide +1060 in NIS complementary DNA in a male pat...

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Congenital Hypothyroidism Caused by a PAX8 Gene Mutation Manifested as Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene Defect

Loss-of-function mutations of the PAX8 gene are considered to mainly cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH) due to thyroid hypoplasia. However, some patients with PAX8 mutation have demonstrated a normal-sized thyroid gland. Here we report a CH patient caused by a PAX8 mutation, which manifested as iodide transport defect (ITD). Hypothyroidism was detected by neonatal screening and L-thyroxine re...

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The G395R Mutation of the Sodium/Iodide Symporter (NIS) Gene in Patients with Dyshormonogenetic Congenital Hypothyroidism

BACKGROUND Considering the high prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in Isfahan and its different etiologies in comparison with other countries, the high rate of parental consanguinity, and the role of NIS gene in permanent CH due to dyshormonogenesis, the aim of this study was to investigate the G395R mutation of the NIS gene in patients with permanent CH due to dyshormonogenesis MET...

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A novel homozygous missense mutation in the apo A-I gene with apo A-I deficiency.

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Radioisotope concentrator gene therapy using the sodium/iodide symporter gene.

We demonstrate a novel method of concentrating radiation for tumor imaging or killing. The rat sodium/iodide symporter gene (rNIS) was cloned into a retroviral vector for transfer into cancer cells to mimic the iodide uptake of thyroid follicular cells. In vitro iodide transport shows that the symporter functions similarly in rNIS-transduced tumor cells and rat thyroid follicular cells. rNIS-tr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197

DOI: 10.1210/jcem.82.12.4425